What is the type of motivating operation that replicates the effects of the original when paired with it?

The surrogate CMO, or surrogate conditioned motivating operation, is the correct answer because it refers to a type of motivating operation that acquires its effectiveness as a result of being paired with another motivating operation. It does not have its own intrinsic value; instead, it takes on the properties of another motivating operation through association. In other words, it becomes a substitute that can evoke or establish the same motivational effects as the original operation when they are connected.

This concept is crucial in understanding how conditioned motivations can influence behavior, particularly in the context of special education, where it can impact the design of interventions or teaching methods for students with varying levels of developmental needs. The ability of the surrogate CMO to mimic the effects of the original motivating operations helps educators create more effective reinforcement strategies and promote desired behaviors.

In contrast, the other types of motivating operations mentioned, such as unconditioned motivating operations, transitive CMOs, and reflexive CMOs, function differently by either being naturally reinforcing, establishing effectiveness through the relationship between conditions, or modifying the value of consequences based on changes in stimuli. Understanding these differences allows educators to tailor their approaches based on the specific needs and contexts of their students.