What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

The purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) is to outline special education services specifically designed for a student with disabilities. An IEP serves as a comprehensive plan tailored to the individual needs of the student, detailing the educational goals, accommodations, modifications, and the specific services that will be provided to support the student’s learning and development. It is a legally binding document that ensures the educational team and parents are aligned on how to best support the student’s unique needs.

An IEP is critical in ensuring that students receive an appropriate education in the least restrictive environment, enabling access to resources, support, and interventions that are necessary for their academic growth. It is created collaboratively by educators, specialists, and family members, taking into account the student's strengths, challenges, and preferences.

This focus on personalized education is what distinguishes the IEP from other education-related concepts, such as assessments or behavior management strategies, which do not directly pertain to the individualized planning of educational services for students with disabilities.