What is a characteristic of a specific learning disability (SLD)?

A specific learning disability (SLD) is characterized by challenges that significantly impact an individual's ability to comprehend or use spoken or written language, perform mathematical calculations, or process information in a way that affects academic performance. The primary issue that individuals with SLD face is related to the cognitive processes involved in understanding and using information, which makes it difficult for them to succeed in traditional educational settings.

This characteristic is rooted in the nature of SLD, where the difficulties are not due to a lack of intelligence but rather specific difficulties in learning that can manifest as issues with reading, writing, or mathematical reasoning. These problems can affect the individual’s ability to process information efficiently, leading to challenges in various subjects and overall academic achievement.

In contrast, aspects like physical fitness, social cues, or emotional regulation are not defining features of specific learning disabilities and pertain to different areas of developmental or behavioral concerns.