What does the term “least restrictive environment” (LRE) mean in special education?

The term "least restrictive environment" (LRE) in special education refers to the principle that students with disabilities should be educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent that is appropriate for their individual needs. This means that the educational setting must be as inclusive as possible while still addressing the student's unique requirements for support and instruction. The goal is to promote social interaction, academic engagement, and participation in the general education curriculum, ensuring that students with disabilities have access to the same educational opportunities as their peers without disabilities.

This principle is rooted in federal legislation, specifically the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which emphasizes the importance of providing an education that does not unnecessarily segregate students with disabilities. By placing students in the least restrictive environment, educators can foster a more inclusive atmosphere that benefits all students, encouraging diversity and understanding within the school community.