What does FAPE stand for in the context of special education?

FAPE stands for Free Appropriate Public Education, which is a fundamental right established by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in the United States. The concept ensures that all students with disabilities receive an education that is tailored to meet their individual needs at no cost to their families. This means that public schools must provide a meaningful educational program designed to meet students' unique needs while allowing them to participate in the general education curriculum to the greatest extent possible.

The emphasis on "appropriate" signifies that the education must not only be free but also suitable for the student's specific requirements, which often involves the implementation of an Individualized Education Program (IEP). This guarantees that students with disabilities have equitable access to educational opportunities and resources. Understanding FAPE is crucial for educators and parents alike, as it establishes the legal framework through which students with disabilities can receive the support and educational services they require to thrive academically.