What distinguishes a response prompt from a stimulus prompt?

The distinction between a response prompt and a stimulus prompt is fundamentally based on what they target in the learning process. A response prompt operates directly on the individual's response, assisting them in producing the correct behavior. This might include verbal cues or physical guidance aimed at prompting the correct response from the student.

On the other hand, a stimulus prompt modifies the environment or the task itself to make it easier for the student to respond correctly. This might involve using visual aids, highlighting certain features of the tasks, or providing other cues within the context of the task stimuli.

Understanding this difference is key in applied behavior analysis and special education as it informs how educators design interventions to support students in their learning. Recognizing that a response prompt focuses specifically on the behavior being elicited, while a stimulus prompt alters the context or the materials to facilitate the correct response, helps practitioners choose the appropriate strategies for teaching students with diverse needs.