Applied behavior analysis research primarily focuses on which aspect of behavior?

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) research predominantly centers on the behavior of individual subjects. This approach is rooted in the principles of behaviorism, which emphasizes the observation and quantification of behavior in a controlled environment. Through intensive observation and data collection, ABA aims to understand how specific behaviors occur, what factors reinforce or discourage those behaviors, and how interventions can be tailored for individual needs.

By focusing on individual behavior, practitioners can develop customized strategies to modify behaviors, enhance learning, and support skill acquisition. This individualized focus is particularly beneficial in special education contexts, where the unique needs of each learner must be addressed to foster their development and improve their educational outcomes. Understanding the intricacies of individual behavior allows for targeted interventions that are far more effective than generalized approaches, making ABA a cornerstone methodology in special education practices.